Bronze Sculpture - Little Dancer of Fourteen Years - Edgar Degas

Little Dancer of Fourteen Years: An Iconic Bronze Sculpture by Edgar Degas

The "Little Dancer of Fourteen Years" by Edgar Degas stands as one of the most iconic sculptures in art history. This bronze figure, inspired by the world of ballet, captures the grace, discipline, and vulnerability of a young dancer. Degas, celebrated for his impressionist paintings and sculptures, brought this masterpiece to life, blending realism with emotional depth. This particular piece, cast in bronze and bearing the artist's signature, offers an enduring connection to Degas' exploration of movement and character.

Edgar Degas: The Visionary Behind the Sculpture

Born on July 19, 1834, in Paris, France, Edgar Degas is renowned for his groundbreaking contributions to Impressionism, particularly his focus on movement, light, and everyday scenes. Although primarily known for his pastel drawings and oil paintings, Degas’ ventures into sculpture were equally revolutionary. His works often depicted dancers, capturing their elegance and the strenuous discipline behind the art form. Degas’ "Little Dancer" is a testament to his ability to delve beneath the surface, revealing the determination and fragility of his subject.

The Origin of the Little Dancer

First exhibited in 1881 at the Sixth Impressionist Exhibition in Paris, the original "Little Dancer of Fourteen Years" was sculpted in wax, adorned with real hair, a silk ribbon, and a fabric tutu. Degas based the sculpture on Marie van Goethem, a young ballet student at the Paris Opera Ballet. The work initially received mixed reactions; while some admired its realism, others criticized its unvarnished depiction of a young girl from a modest background. The bronze casts, created posthumously in the early 20th century, solidified the sculpture's reputation as a pioneering work of modern art.

A Study in Realism and Emotion

Unlike idealized classical sculptures, Degas' "Little Dancer" presents an honest portrayal of its subject. The figure's posture—with one leg slightly forward, hands clasped behind her back, and head held high—conveys a mixture of confidence and vulnerability. Her body reflects the tension of years of rigorous training, while her youthful face reveals the hopes and challenges of a fourteen-year-old aspiring dancer. This blend of realism and emotion invites viewers to connect deeply with the work.

The Bronze Legacy

The bronze version of "Little Dancer of Fourteen Years" retains the essence of Degas' original wax model, preserving the intricate details of the figure's form and texture. The patina enhances the sculpture’s visual depth, emphasizing the contrast between the smooth surfaces of the body and the textured details of the hair and tutu. This bronze casting, like others authorized after Degas' death, pays homage to his meticulous craftsmanship and artistic vision.

Movement and Stillness in Harmony

Degas was fascinated by the interplay of movement and stillness, and this sculpture is a perfect embodiment of that fascination. The poised stance of the dancer suggests a moment of pause amid a sequence of steps, capturing the fleeting grace of ballet. This focus on the transitory nature of movement aligns with Degas’ broader artistic philosophy, seen throughout his paintings and sculptures.

A Revolutionary Approach to Sculpture

At the time of its debut, "Little Dancer of Fourteen Years" was considered groundbreaking. Degas' decision to incorporate mixed media, such as real fabrics and hair, challenged traditional notions of sculpture. This innovative approach not only bridged the gap between art and reality but also influenced subsequent generations of sculptors.

A Symbol of Dedication and Resilience

Beyond its artistic significance, the sculpture serves as a symbol of dedication and resilience. The young dancer embodies the tireless pursuit of excellence, balancing the beauty of performance with the hardships of practice. This universal theme resonates across cultures and eras, making the piece timeless.

The Influence of Dance in Degas' Work

Dance was a recurring theme in Degas’ oeuvre. His intimate studies of ballerinas—whether in rehearsal rooms or on stage—capture the behind-the-scenes rigor and beauty of the art form. The "Little Dancer" is perhaps the most poignant representation of this theme, offering a three-dimensional insight into his lifelong fascination with ballet.

An Artistic and Cultural Landmark

Over the years, "Little Dancer of Fourteen Years" has become an emblem of Degas’ artistic legacy. It represents a turning point in sculpture, where realism and modernity converged. Today, the piece continues to inspire and captivate audiences worldwide, showcasing the enduring power of art to tell human stories.

A Sculpture for Reflection and Inspiration

This bronze rendition of the "Little Dancer" is more than a sculpture; it is an invitation to reflect on the beauty, challenges, and aspirations of youth. Whether displayed in a museum, a gallery, or a private collection, it commands attention and evokes emotion, standing as a tribute to the artistry of Edgar Degas and the spirit of the dancers he so lovingly portrayed.

Width: 18 cm
Height: 38 cm
Depth: 13 cm
Weight: 5,5 kg
100% Bronze