Pan and the Goat - Erotic Bronze Statue - signed by Milo

The sculpture "Pan and the Goat" (also known as "Pan and a Goat") is a captivating artwork that depicts an intimate scene between the god Pan and a goat. This sculpture was discovered in Pompeii and is now housed in the National Archaeological Museum in Naples. Dating back to the Roman Empire, around the 1st century AD, it stands as a remarkable example of ancient craftsmanship.

Description of the Sculpture: The piece portrays Pan, the Greek god of nature, shepherds, and wild animals, who has a close connection with animals, particularly goats. Pan is often depicted as half-man, half-goat, with horns, a bearded face, and the legs of a goat. In this sculpture, however, a highly unusual and erotic scene unfolds, where Pan is shown engaging with a goat. The naturalistic rendering of the bodies and the emotional expression of the figures make this work particularly striking.

Cultural and Symbolic Background: In Greek mythology, Pan was an ambivalent deity. On one hand, he was celebrated as a joyful, exuberant god of music and lust, often playing the pan flute. On the other hand, he was seen as a wild, untamed figure, capable of spreading terror (the word “panic” derives from his name). The scene depicted here emphasizes his animalistic and passionate nature, closely tied to fertility and the primal forces of the natural world.

This sculpture may have been created in an erotic or satirical context, as erotic representations were not uncommon in ancient Roman art. Numerous erotic works have been found in the private homes of wealthy Romans, particularly in Pompeii and Herculaneum, reflecting the liberal attitudes of the Romans towards sexuality and humor.

Reception and Significance: Over the centuries, the piece has sparked controversy and today stands as an extraordinary example of the ancient skill in portraying both human and animal forms. The depiction of Pan and the goat highlights the complex relationships between gods, humans, and nature in mythology, offering insight into Roman cultural values.

The sculpture is not only a significant work of art but also a fascinating testament to the freedom and openness in Roman art, seen both in everyday objects and in sophisticated works such as this one.

Height: 29,5 cm
Width: 28 cm
Depth: 19 cm
Weight: 10,7 Kg