Early Life and Education
Born on September 16, 1886, in Dorohoi, Romania, Chiparus was the son of Haralamb and Saveta Chipăruș. In 1909, he moved to Italy to study under Italian sculptor Raffaello Romanelli. By 1912, Chiparus had relocated to Paris, attending the École des Beaux-Arts and studying with Antonin Mercié and Jean Boucher. He began exhibiting at the Salon des Artistes Français in 1914, marking the start of his prominent artistic career.
Artistic Style and Influences
Chiparus's sculptures are celebrated for their intricate detail and the use of the chryselephantine technique, combining bronze and ivory. His subjects often included dancers from the Ballets Russes and French theatre, reflecting his fascination with movement and elegance. The discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922 also influenced his work, leading to sculptures with Egyptian motifs. Chiparus's pieces are characterized by their elongated forms, detailed costumes, and a blend of realism and stylization, capturing the essence of the Art Deco period.
Notable Works
Phoenician Dancer
Among Chiparus's acclaimed sculptures is the "Phoenician Dancer", created between 1920 and 1925. This piece features a dancer adorned with polychrome patinas and enameled jewels, standing on a portor marble and onyx base. The sculpture exemplifies Chiparus's ability to capture the grace and dynamism of dance.
Ankara Dancer
Another significant work is the "Ankara Dancer", depicting a woman in 1920s attire, posed gracefully with a hand to her forehead, mounted on a marble base. This sculpture reflects Chiparus's attention to detail and his skill in conveying movement.
Harlequin Dancer
The "Harlequin Dancer" is another notable sculpture, capturing a harlequin dancer mid-performance. This piece showcases Chiparus's ability to blend movement, refinement, and playfulness into one dynamic form.
Legacy and Market Presence
Chiparus's sculptures remain highly sought after in the art market. Collectors and enthusiasts often search for Chiparus figures for sale, reflecting the enduring appeal of his work. His pieces are considered quintessential representations of Art Deco art, capturing the glamour and dynamism of the era. Today, his works are displayed in museums and private collections worldwide, continuing to inspire and captivate audiences.